The kidneys play a central role in the clearance of rhGH in rats
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The kidneys play a central role in the clearance of rhGH in rats. / Vestergaard, Bill; Thygesen, Peter; Kreilgaard, Mads; Fels, Johannes Josef; Lykkesfeldt, Jens; Agerso, Henrik.
In: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 86, 30.04.2016, p. 29-33.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The kidneys play a central role in the clearance of rhGH in rats
AU - Vestergaard, Bill
AU - Thygesen, Peter
AU - Kreilgaard, Mads
AU - Fels, Johannes Josef
AU - Lykkesfeldt, Jens
AU - Agerso, Henrik
PY - 2016/4/30
Y1 - 2016/4/30
N2 - The kidneys are thought to play an important role in the clearance of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), but the relative importance is not clear. Obtaining knowledge of clearance pathway is an important prerequisite for the development of new long acting growth hormone analogues targeted at treatment of patients with growth hormone disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative importance of the kidneys in the clearance of rhGH. The study employed a newly validated nephrectomy rat model and a population based pharmacokinetic approach to assess renal clearance of rhGH in non-anesthetized rats, anesthetized rats and in nephrectomized anesthetized rats. Clearance in non-anesthetized rats was 290 ml/h/kg. This was reduced to 185 ml/h/kg by anesthesia and further reduced to 18 ml/h/kg by nephrectomy. As nephrectomy was able to reduce clearance with 90%, we conclude that renal clearance plays a pivotal role in the elimination of rhGH in rats.
AB - The kidneys are thought to play an important role in the clearance of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), but the relative importance is not clear. Obtaining knowledge of clearance pathway is an important prerequisite for the development of new long acting growth hormone analogues targeted at treatment of patients with growth hormone disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative importance of the kidneys in the clearance of rhGH. The study employed a newly validated nephrectomy rat model and a population based pharmacokinetic approach to assess renal clearance of rhGH in non-anesthetized rats, anesthetized rats and in nephrectomized anesthetized rats. Clearance in non-anesthetized rats was 290 ml/h/kg. This was reduced to 185 ml/h/kg by anesthesia and further reduced to 18 ml/h/kg by nephrectomy. As nephrectomy was able to reduce clearance with 90%, we conclude that renal clearance plays a pivotal role in the elimination of rhGH in rats.
KW - rhGH
KW - Clearance
KW - Kidney
KW - Pharmacokinetics
KW - Nephrectomy
KW - Non-linear mixed effect modeling
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.02.019
DO - 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.02.019
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26946443
VL - 86
SP - 29
EP - 33
JO - Norvegica Pharmaceutica Acta
JF - Norvegica Pharmaceutica Acta
SN - 0928-0987
ER -
ID: 166451888