Does Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Ameliorate Oxidative Stress in Diabetes? Evidence Based on Experimental and Clinical Studies
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Does Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Ameliorate Oxidative Stress in Diabetes? Evidence Based on Experimental and Clinical Studies. / Petersen, Karen Ekkelund; Rakipovski, Günaj; Raun, Kirsten; Lykkesfeldt, Jens.
In: Current Diabetes Reviews, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2016, p. 331-358.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Does Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Ameliorate Oxidative Stress in Diabetes?
T2 - Evidence Based on Experimental and Clinical Studies
AU - Petersen, Karen Ekkelund
AU - Rakipovski, Günaj
AU - Raun, Kirsten
AU - Lykkesfeldt, Jens
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has shown to influence the oxidative stress status in a number of in vitro, in vivo and clinical studies. Well-known effects of GLP-1 including better glycemic control, decreased food intake, increased insulin release and increased insulin sensitivity may indirectly contribute to this phenomenon, but glucose-independent effects on ROS level, production and antioxidant capacity have been suggested to also play a role. The potential 'antioxidant' activity of GLP-1 along with other proposed glucose-independent modes of action related to ameliorating redox imbalance remains a controversial topic but could hold a therapeutic potential against micro- and macrovascular diabetic complications. This review discusses the presently available knowledge from experimental and clinical studies on the effects of GLP-1 on oxidative stress in diabetes and diabetes-related complications.
AB - Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has shown to influence the oxidative stress status in a number of in vitro, in vivo and clinical studies. Well-known effects of GLP-1 including better glycemic control, decreased food intake, increased insulin release and increased insulin sensitivity may indirectly contribute to this phenomenon, but glucose-independent effects on ROS level, production and antioxidant capacity have been suggested to also play a role. The potential 'antioxidant' activity of GLP-1 along with other proposed glucose-independent modes of action related to ameliorating redox imbalance remains a controversial topic but could hold a therapeutic potential against micro- and macrovascular diabetic complications. This review discusses the presently available knowledge from experimental and clinical studies on the effects of GLP-1 on oxidative stress in diabetes and diabetes-related complications.
KW - Animals
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
KW - Evidence-Based Practice
KW - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
KW - Humans
KW - Oxidative Stress
KW - Peptides
KW - Reactive Oxygen Species
KW - Venoms
KW - Journal Article
KW - Review
U2 - 10.2174/1573399812666150918150608
DO - 10.2174/1573399812666150918150608
M3 - Review
C2 - 26381142
VL - 12
SP - 331
EP - 358
JO - Current Diabetes Reviews
JF - Current Diabetes Reviews
SN - 1573-3998
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 176919218